<p><strong></strong><em><strong>Gender-bending kids need acceptance and support</strong></em></p><p>Children who dance outside the gender boundaries have always brought a smile to my face. Whether it’s the child wearing Belle’s golden ball gown over his athletic pants or the kid wearing a full Oakland Athletics’ baseball uniform while playing the “William Tell Overture” on her trumpet—these kids inspire me with their bold insistence on being themselves. But when my own child expressed gender-bending tendencies, I got worried. I had a lot to learn.</p><p>Looking for support raising your gender-creative child? Here are some tips:</p><p><strong>Follow your child’s lead</strong></p><p>Should you let him pick the pink frilly socks? Yes, you should. Should you let her wear her big brother’s basketball jersey to school again? Yes, again. It takes guts to follow your child off the beaten track. But guess what? You couldn’t change your child’s innate gender identity or expression even if you tried. Attempting to do so would send your child the message that they are not OK the way they are. And who wants to do that to a kid? When it comes to gender expression, when you follow your child’s lead, you let your child know that wherever they go, however they show up in the world, you’ve got their back. </p><p><strong>Practice affirming <a href="https://esme.com/resources/c/parenting" target="_blank" class="wordlink">parenting</a></strong></p><p>Strict gender rules aren’t good for any child, regardless of where they stand on the gender spectrum. A <a target="_blank" href="http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/newsandevents/pressreleases/girls_feel_they/">recent study from the University of Warwick's Department of Sociology</a> concluded, “Our ideas of what constitutes a real man or woman are not natural; they are restrictive norms that are harmful to children of both genders.” The simple fact of your solo parenthood sets an affirming example of gender fluidity for your child: Who grabs the hammer and nails when the fence board comes loose? You do, Mom. Who bakes the cupcakes for the school picnic? Also you. Ultimately, your gender-creative child doesn’t need to change; society’s gender expectations do. But social attitudes—especially when it comes to gender—evolve slowly, and your child is growing up now. So how can you help your gender creative child? <a target="_blank" href="https://www.genderspectrum.org">Gender Spectrum</a> says “affirming parenting can significantly affect our children’s positive outlook on their lives, their mental health, and their self-esteem.” Gender Spectrum’s publication, <a target="_blank" href="https://www.dropbox.com/s/pdg300s7uz0vml2/Affirming%20vs%20Non-affirming%20Parenting-3.pdf?dl=0">“Affirming vs. Non-affirming Parenting Behaviors,”</a> offers empowering, informative tips, such as “make home a sanctuary of security and support” and “allow zero tolerance for disrespect, negative comments, or pressure.” Read the article for yourself, and share it with the adults in your child’s life. </p><p><strong>Beware of internalized criticism</strong></p><p>The first time my own son asked to wear nail polish, I choked. I looked at his three-year-old fingers and toes. Instead of pulling open my nail polish drawer and inviting him to select from the rainbow of colors, I said, “No, nail polish has chemicals that are bad for little kids.” What happened? So often Solo Moms find ourselves in the crosshairs of societal judgment. Politicians, pundits, and religious leaders make no bones about blaming us for all kinds of problems: poverty, <a href="https://esme.com/resources/c/addiction" target="_blank" class="wordlink">addiction</a>, crime, Hurricane Sandy. For a moment I internalized that judgment and let it guide my actions. I could practically hear parents at the park saying my son needed a father figure, saying he was overidentifying with his mom, saying I was trying to turn my son gay. (That last one is not possible, by the way.) Once I understood the reason behind my knee-jerk “no,” I vowed that next my son asked permission to cross the gender line, I’d say yes.</p><p><strong>Check your fears</strong></p><p>As soon as a kid steps across a gender line, the questions begin: Is my child gay? Is my child transgender? Will my child be bullied? Just like solo parenting, raising a gender-creative child comes with unique challenges. I like to think of these challenges as opportunities to grow as a parent and a person, to check our assumptions, to examine our fears, to build resilience, and to live the notion that all children deserve to express their authentic selves and to be loved for who they really are. When you find yourself getting caught up in future-leaning questions and fears, remind yourself: I am strong; I am resilient; I am resourceful; I am my child’s best advocate; we’ll grow through this together; we’ll find the support we need along the way.</p><p><strong>Find support for yourself</strong></p><p>Whether you’re raising your child in wacky Berkeley, California, or in the buckle of the Bible belt, you and your gender-creative child are not alone on this journey. Many websites suggest both parents and children work with a therapist versed in gender expression and identity. No doubt a good therapist can be extraordinarily helpful, but often the price tag is more than a <a href="https://esme.com/voices/perspectives/whats-a-solo-mom" target="_blank" class="wordlink">Solo Mom</a> can afford. No worries. Solo Moms are the MacGyvers of the parenting world—between the Internet and your local community, you’ll weave a safety net for yourself and your child. Start by identifying your local allies: build relationships with people who understand your child, support your parenting choices, and are willing to be educated about gender identity and expression in children. Read the stories of parents who have walked similar paths, like bloggers Lori Duron of <a target="_blank" href="http://raisingmyrainbow.com">Raising My Rainbow</a> and Julie Tarney of <a target="_blank" href="http://mysonwearsheels.com">My Son Wears Heels</a>. Check out ESME’s featured videos like these about <a href="https://esme.com/resources/content/lgbtq/writing-raising-transgender-kids-two-journeys">two transgender kids</a>. Connect with organizations like <a target="_blank" href="http://www.transactiveonline.org/index.php">TransActive Gender Center</a>, <a target="_blank" href="http://www.transyouthequality.org">Trans Youth Equality</a>, <a target="_blank" href="http://www.hrc.org/topics/transgender-children-youth">Human Rights Campaign</a>, and <a target="_blank" href="https://www.genderspectrum.org">Gender Spectrum</a>, which offer a wealth of resources and materials to support you and your child. </p><p><strong>Find support for your child</strong></p><p>Your child is part of a vibrant, powerful tribe of colorful, creative, courageous people. But they might not know that until you tell them. Look for positive news stories, images of gender-expansive people, age-appropriate videos like <a target="_blank" href="http://www.newnownext.com/yall-can-go-home-this-8-year-old-boy-won-nyc-pride/06/2015/">this one of the fabulous eight-year-old who took NYC Pride by storm</a>, and <a href="http://www.welcomingschools.org/pages/looking-at-gender-identity-with-childrens-books" target="_blank">children’s books</a> that introduce your child to the tribe. These positive representations show your child that, even if they don’t see anyone like them in their immediate vicinity, they are not alone. Look for opportunities for your child to meet other gender-creative children. For example, Trans Student Educational Resources offers a <a target="_blank" href="http://www.transstudent.org/camps">list of camps</a> for gender-creative youth. Or check out online communities like <a target="_blank" href="http://raisingmyrainbow.com/2014/02/27/introducing-rainbows-at-play/">Rainbows at Play</a>, which “connects families raising gender nonconforming kids so they can playdate and find fierceness in numbers.”</p><p><strong>Educate yourself</strong></p><p>Just as people carry strong, ill-founded opinions about solo parenthood, they harbor strong opinions about gender norms. Reading about gender identity and expression can help you understand your child’s experience, and it can offer you evidence-based reasons to support your child’s gender exploration. Even if you need nothing beyond the smile on your child’s face to tell you you’re making the right parenting choices, when others unleash their unsolicited opinions upon you or your child, it can be helpful to carry these facts in your pocket. Start with Human Rights Campaign’s publication, <a target="_blank" href="http://hrc-assets.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com//files/assets/resources/Gender-expansive-youth-report-final.pdf">“Supporting and Caring for our Gender Expansive Youth.” </a>Then read <a target="_blank" href="http://everydayfeminism.com/2014/10/lies-about-nonconforming-children/">Brynn Tannehill’s article </a>debunking myths about gender nonconforming children. </p><p><strong>Prepare yourself and your child</strong></p><p>As a solo parent, you’ve probably already dealt with people’s pervasive assumptions about family structure. You know, like that well-meaning stranger in the grocery checkout line who looked at your pregnant belly and said, “You and your husband must be so excited!” You’ve probably become adept at answering kids’ questions like, “Why doesn’t Alicia have a dad?” You’ve probably developed a list of standard responses, something <a target="_blank" href="http://www.toddparr.com/">Todd Parr</a>-esque, like “Families come in all shapes and sizes. In our family, we have a mom and two sisters. Who’s in your family?” Now you get to develop responses to inquiries about your child’s clothing, toys, activities, and gender. Ideally, these responses will affirm your value system and your child’s gender expression. For instance, when that preschool princess sneers at your child and says, “Pink is for girls,” you can respond, “You know, I asked pink about that once, and pink told me that pink is for anyone who likes pink.” You and your child might even collaborate on a “best one-liners” list, discussing which responses feel most useful and empowering. </p><p><strong>Enjoy your child</strong></p><p>Some of my most joyful parenting moments have been those in which my son has been bold enough to be himself, no matter what. Like the day he walked into a musical theater audition, carrying a Mary Poppins carpetbag and a Bert chimney brush, ready to play either part. If I hadn’t let go of my internalized criticisms and fears, none of those moments would have happened. Following your kid off the beaten path may feel scary at first, but trust me: it’s totally worth the ride.</p><hr><p><span style="font-size: 11px;">Image via Shutterstock.com</span></p>
<p><strong><em>We’ve come a long way, baby—but we still have a long way to go</em></strong></p><p>No doubt about it, LGBT rights activists scored a huge win in June 2015: nationwide marriage equality. The Supreme Court of the United States confirmed that all loving couples have the constitutional right to marry. The ruling has built a solid legal foundation for LGBT-headed families across the country. </p><p>In addition to benefiting married LGBT parents, the Supreme Court decision will result in a stronger legal safety net for some LGBT solo parents. Now a widowed parent will receive social security benefits, avoid inheritance tax burdens, and be eligible for <a href="https://esme.com/resources/c/assisted-reproductive-technology" target="_blank" class="wordlink">bereavement</a> leave. Now LGBT parents who choose to <a href="https://esme.com/resources/c/divorce" target="_blank" class="wordlink">divorce</a> have clear guidelines for separating assets, establishing spousal support, and providing for their children.</p><p>Perhaps equally as important as the rights affirmed by the Court is the message this decision sends to the nation: LGBT people deserve “<a target="_blank" href="http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/14pdf/14-556_3204.pdf">equal dignity in the eyes of the law.<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">” </span></a> </p><p>While iconic buildings, city streets, television screens, and the Internet lit up with celebratory rainbows on June 26, leaders of the LGBT civil-rights movement cautioned that marriage is but one important step in the march toward full equality. </p><p>Here are five essential rights that LGBT parents are still waiting for:</p><ol><li><strong>Protection against employment discrimination. </strong>Across the country, 52% of LGBT people live in<a target="_blank" href="http://www.lgbtmap.org/equality-maps/non_discrimination_laws"> states where they can be fired based on their sexual orientation or gender expression</a>. Although some states protect their public employees from workplace discrimination, <a target="_blank" href="http://hrc-assets.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com//files/documents/HRC-SEI-2014-ReportRev5-1-Opt.pdf">only 20 states protect all LGBT people </a>from discrimination in public and private workplaces. This lack of protection against employment discrimination is particularly detrimental to single-income solo parents and their children.</li><li><strong>Protection against housing discrimination. </strong>Due in part to soaring housing costs, the financial realities of single-income households, and societal assumptions about solo-parent families, finding safe and affordable housing can be a challenge for solo parents. LGBT parents face the added burden of state-sanctioned housing discrimination. Across the nation, <a target="_blank" href="http://www.hrc.org/state_maps">28 states offer no protections against housing discrimination based on sexual orientation; 31 states offer no protections based on gender identity</a>. </li><li><strong>Protection against discrimination in public accommodations.</strong> Although laws cannot govern the opinions of individual citizens, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 did set legal standards for equality, prohibiting discrimination based on race, color, religion, or national origin in places of public accommodation, including private businesses such as restaurants, banks, hotels, and stores. In 1990, the Americans with Disabilities Act extended similar protections to people living with disabilities. However, LGBT people receive no federal protections against discrimination in public accommodations, and only 20 states offer comprehensive state-level protections, leaving LGBT parents and, by association, their children vulnerable to refusal of service in everyday locations such as grocery stores, ice cream shops, and movie theaters in 30 states across the nation.</li><li><strong>Safety in schools.</strong> Throughout the country, laws and regulations affecting LGBT students and children of LGBT parents vary. Although some states protect LGBT students and those associated with the LGBT community from bullying and discriminatory school policies, 24 states have no laws protecting LGBT students against bullying, and 32 states have no laws to protect LGBT students against discrimination. In fact, two states, South Dakota and Missouri, have enacted laws prohibiting schools from naming sexual orientation or gender identity in their school anti-bullying and anti-discrimination policies. Further, eight states have <a target="_blank" href="http://www.lgbtmap.org/equality-maps/safe_school_laws">“Don’t Say Gay” laws</a> on the books, restricting teachers and staff from talking about LGBT issues and people. National statistics paint a bleak picture of the LGBT student experience. According to the <a target="_blank" href="http://www.glsen.org/nscs">2013 National School Climate Survey</a>, 74.1% of LGBT students reported being verbally harassed at school, 55.5% reported experiencing discriminatory policies or practices, and 17.5% reported being prohibited from discussing or writing about LGBT topics for school assignments. Hostile school climates make a negative impact on the educational experiences of both LGBT students and children of LGBT parents.</li><li><strong>Custodial rights of LGBT parents.</strong> The Supreme Court marriage decision not only affirmed LGBT couples’ right to civil marriage but also opened up access to existing laws in many states that allow nonbiological parents in legal marriages to establish legal connections to their children. These undeniable legal bonds strengthen intact families, and they protect the custodial rights of LGBT parents facing divorce. Despite these newly available protections, some LGBT parents will continue to face legal challenges to their custodial rights. Transgender parents, parents who come out as gay while married to an opposite-sex spouse, and parents whose spouses have died sometimes find their custodial rights challenged by ex-spouses or surviving family members who, despite volumes of evidence to the contrary, question their fitness as parents based on their sexual orientation or gender identity. Where family law allows judges to consider sexual orientation or gender identity in child-custody disputes, LGBT parents and their children remain vulnerable to the whims of the court.</li></ol><p>Indisputably, the LGBT community has seen extraordinary progress over the past 15 years, but when it comes to achieving “equal dignity under the law,” we still have a long way to go.</p><hr><p><span style="font-size: 11px;">Image via Rena Schild/Shutterstock.com</span></p>
<p><strong><i><span style="font-size: 20px;">A look back at the day my ill-fated marriage became the law of the land</span></i></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><strong>The good news</strong></p><p>I was sitting on my back porch wrapped in a hoodie to ward off the early morning chill. A freelance writer and solo parent, this summer I’ve been avoiding child-care costs by waking up at 5:45 a.m. and cranking out a few uninterrupted hours’ work before my kids need me. </p><p>But on the morning of June 26, I was interrupted. At 7:17 a.m. my phone pinged. I ignored it. Then it pinged again. And again. A rush of anticipation charged through me: <em>SCOTUS</em>. </p><p>I grabbed my phone, read the string of messages: </p><p>“SCOTUS rules marriage bans unconstitutional!”</p><p>“Marriage Equality for All!”</p><p>“Happy day!”</p><p>“OMG! Just heard the Supreme Court decision!”</p><p>“Yes!!!”</p><p>Sitting on my back porch, phone in hand, tears welling in my eyes, I experienced—physically—the sensation of my body pushing against a brick wall, and finally, brick by brick, feeling the wall crack, crumble, give way.</p><p>All. Fifty. States.</p><p><strong>My activist family</strong></p><p>For ten of the past eleven years, my family stood on the front lines of the marriage equality movement. Starting with my marriage to Tracie—with our firstborn attending in my belly—at San Francisco City Hall, during the Winter of Love 2004; through the ups and downs of California’s Proposition 8 campaign; to the celebration of our legal marriage, with our two children as witnesses, in 2008; to this final SCOTUS decision—we have marched, campaigned, donated, and spoken with media, domestic and international, radio, film, and print. </p><p>And now marriage equality is the law of the land. </p><p>And Tracie and I are starting <a href="https://esme.com/resources/c/divorce" target="_blank" class="wordlink">divorce</a> proceedings.</p><p><strong>In the shadows</strong></p><p>The need for legal relationship recognition among same-sex couples first came to national attention during the height of the AIDS crisis in the 1980s to mid-1990s. Lifelong partners not only were losing their beloveds to a terrifying epidemic, they were barred from hospital rooms and treatment decisions by unsympathetic medical staff; they were banned from memorial services by homophobic family members; they were losing their shared homes and belongings because no laws protected their rights to community property, to pensions, to death benefits for grieving spouses. </p><p>These end-of-life protections held center stage in the SCOTUS decisions both to dismantle the Defense of Marriage Act in 2013 and to affirm marriage as a civil right this past June. SCOTUS has made it clear that all loving couples deserve access to the dignity and the legal protections of civil marriage, in life and after death. </p><p>But standing in the shadows next to happy couples celebrating their love and marriage benefits is something no one wants to talk about: in establishing a legal foundation for marriages that last, the marriage equality movement also has laid a safe, clear, and legal path for those people, like Tracie and me, who have decided to divorce.</p><p><strong>The “failure” stage</strong></p><p>As a media point person in the marriage equality movement, in the aftermath of major losses and wins, I got used to answering reporters’ most common question, “How do you feel?” </p><p>Today’s answer: It’s complicated.</p><p>When Tracie and I first decided to separate a year ago, I felt an acute sense of failure. This is a common stage in the divorce process. The “till death do us part” societal expectation, along with the individual hopes and dreams newlyweds carry into marriage—they can lead people to experience divorce as a deep, personal failure. A few months after Tracie and I separated, that feeling of failure faded to the background, but the SCOTUS announcement brought it back, front and center.</p><p>For some gay and lesbian couples, this failure stage is compounded by social circumstances. Whether we have chosen to participate in the LGBT rights movement in a public way or not, everywhere gay and lesbian families go, we become, de facto, representatives of all same-sex parents. At the taqueria, at the beach, at the public library, Tracie, our boys, and I were never just “the Dumesnil-Vickers family,” we were an in-person example of those gay families people were talking about on the news. </p><p>I didn’t mind that, really. If the presence of our family at the local park somehow contributed to a larger positive narrative about gay families, so be it. But now that Tracie and I are moving toward divorce, I feel not only as though I have failed to realize my own hopes for my marriage and family, but also that I’ve failed to uphold the “happy, healthy lesbian family” image that has helped open the hearts and minds of the American public to LGBT people.</p><p>Of course, I would never consider someone else a failure for choosing divorce; I do that only to myself. This sense of failure is nothing more than an ego-driven form of self-criticism. Intellectually, I understand that. I also understand that the mind’s logic does not heal the heart’s pain. So the best thing I can do right now is to acknowledge my emotional truth: at this moment in time, in the face of arguably the biggest win yet for gay rights, I feel like a failure. And that hurts.</p><p>Clearly, I still have some healing to do.</p><p><strong>Marriage equality benefits all of us</strong></p><p>In the weeks following the SCOTUS decision, I’ve noticed a distinct difference between the political wins of my married past—wins that were simultaneously “for our family” and “for all loving couples”—and this final marriage equality win. According to my pouting, petulant inner child, today’s win is for “loving couples who are still together,” who still have hope for “happily ever after.” </p><p>But the SCOTUS ruling is not just for same-sex couples who are still together. The impact of the decision extends far beyond the lives of the couples now queuing up for marriage licenses around the country. The marriage equality movement has created a significant, positive shift in public attitudes toward the LGBT community. The momentum from this win will fuel ongoing fights for federal nondiscrimination legislation, for transgender rights, for safe schools, and ultimately for full, lived equality for all LGBT people, including the divorced and solo parents among us.</p><p>As I see it, the power of the win extends even beyond the LGBT community. The success of the marriage equality movement has shown my children’s generation, unequivocally, that hard work, resilience, and an unrelenting belief in fairness really do lead to dramatic and lasting social change. How better to empower young people to continue bending the long arc of history toward justice? How better to empower our children to persist in the face of challenges?</p><p><strong>Reason to celebrate</strong></p><p>A couple years ago, when marriage equality states started springing up across the country, I printed out two blank United States maps and gave them to my boys. Together we marked all the marriage equality states: nine, at the time. Then we started a tradition: when a new state welcomed marriage equality, we would fill in that blank on the map and celebrate with ice cream. </p><p>This morning, when the boys woke up, I told them about the SCOTUS decision by handing them my phone, this image emblazoned on the screen: </p><p><img src="/assets/img/cms/redactor/jaDumm6z4m8XwYuX.jpg" alt="" style="display: block; margin: auto;"></p><p>“Really?” they asked. “<em>All</em> the states?”<br></p><p>I smiled and nodded. “<em>You </em>helped do this, you know. <em>You</em> helped make this happen.”</p><p>The looks on their faces—the wonder, the pride—those are reason enough to celebrate this win.<br></p><hr><p><span style="font-size: 11px;">Map image: </span><a href="http://www.lgbtmap.org/" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: 11px;">LGBTQMap.org</span></a></p>