NY Appellate Div. 2nd Dept. Court Calendar & Dates


NY Appellate Div. 2nd Dept. Court Calendar & Dates

The courtroom schedule for the intermediate appellate courtroom masking a selected geographic area of New York State manages the move of appeals from numerous trial courts. This schedule usually outlines case arguments, movement hearings, and different courtroom proceedings, offering construction and predictability for authorized professionals and the general public. For example, a selected date and time can be assigned for an enchantment regarding a business dispute originating from a trial courtroom throughout the designated space.

Entry to this publicly out there courtroom schedule is important for sustaining transparency and effectivity throughout the judicial system. It permits legal professionals to arrange their instances successfully, ensures well timed decision of appeals, and permits people and organizations to trace the progress of related authorized issues. Traditionally, these schedules have been primarily bodily paperwork, however digital accessibility has significantly expanded public entry and enhanced the courtroom’s operational effectivity.

Understanding this procedural framework provides priceless context for deciphering authorized information, researching particular instances, and comprehending the broader workings of the judicial department. This basis permits for a deeper evaluation of authorized developments, contributing to a extra knowledgeable perspective on points impacting the regional authorized panorama.

1. Courtroom Classes

Courtroom classes are the bedrock of the appellate division’s calendar, representing the structured intervals when the courtroom convenes to handle authorized issues. The calendar designates particular dates and instances for these classes, offering a framework for the orderly processing of appeals. This structured strategy ensures environment friendly use of judicial assets and permits authorized professionals to plan their schedules accordingly. For example, the calendar may point out a specific week in October devoted to listening to appeals associated to particular authorized areas, enabling legal professionals to prioritize case preparation and allocate assets successfully.

The connection between courtroom classes and the calendar is certainly one of group and performance. The calendar acts as a roadmap, outlining when and the way the courtroom addresses its caseload. This structured scheduling facilitates predictable workflows, minimizing delays and guaranteeing well timed decision of appeals. Moreover, the outlined courtroom classes throughout the calendar permit for centered consideration on particular case varieties, contributing to a extra environment friendly and thorough authorized course of. For instance, dedicating particular classes to advanced business appeals permits for uninterrupted judicial consideration of intricate authorized arguments.

In essence, courtroom classes as outlined throughout the appellate division’s calendar are basic to the functioning of the appellate course of. They supply construction, transparency, and predictability, guaranteeing efficient case administration and facilitating public entry to the judicial system. Challenges can come up when unexpected circumstances necessitate rescheduling, highlighting the significance of flexibility and communication throughout the courtroom system. Nevertheless, the established framework of the calendar serves as a crucial software for sustaining order and effectivity throughout the appellate division’s operations.

2. Movement Schedules

Movement schedules, integral to the appellate division’s second division calendar, govern the timing and procedures for submitting and addressing motions throughout the appellate course of. These schedules dictate deadlines for submitting motions, responses, and replies, guaranteeing a structured and predictable move of authorized proceedings. A cause-and-effect relationship exists: adherence to movement schedules immediately impacts case development. For example, failure to file a movement throughout the designated timeframe may result in its dismissal, impacting the appellant’s means to boost particular authorized arguments. Conversely, well timed submission permits for thorough consideration by the courtroom, contributing to a good and environment friendly decision of the enchantment.

The significance of movement schedules as a part of the calendar can’t be overstated. They function a crucial organizational software, guaranteeing the courtroom can handle its caseload successfully. Think about a state of affairs the place a number of events file motions in a fancy enchantment. The movement schedule gives a framework for organizing these motions, guaranteeing every receives correct consideration and stopping procedural delays. Sensible significance emerges when understanding how these schedules impression authorized technique. Attorneys should meticulously monitor deadlines, strategize submitting instances to maximise impression, and anticipate opposing counsel’s actions throughout the established timeframe. This meticulous planning is important for efficient illustration and profitable navigation of the appellate course of. For instance, a lawyer may strategically file a movement near a key deadline, probably limiting the opposing occasion’s time to formulate a complete response.

In abstract, movement schedules are a basic ingredient of the appellate division’s second division calendar, driving procedural effectivity and influencing authorized technique. Understanding these schedules is essential for all stakeholders within the appellate course of. Whereas adherence to deadlines is paramount, challenges can come up because of unexpected circumstances or advanced authorized points requiring extensions. Successfully navigating these challenges requires proactive communication with the courtroom and opposing counsel, additional emphasizing the dynamic interaction between authorized technique and the structured framework supplied by the appellate division’s calendar.

3. Oral Argument Dates

Oral argument dates, revealed throughout the appellate division, second division calendar, symbolize essential junctures within the appellate course of. These designated dates present litigants the chance to current their instances on to the appellate panel, supplementing written briefs with spoken advocacy. Understanding the operate and implications of those dates is important for efficient engagement with the appellate system.

  • Scheduling and Notification

    Oral argument dates are assigned by the courtroom and communicated to concerned events by means of official notifications. The timing of those dates is influenced by case complexity, courtroom schedules, and different procedural elements. Advance discover permits authorized groups to arrange arguments, coordinate schedules, and guarantee all needed supplies are available for presentation to the appellate panel. For instance, a fancy business enchantment could also be allotted an extended oral argument slot than a much less intricate matter. This scheduling nuance displays the courtroom’s must stability thorough consideration with environment friendly case administration.

  • Preparation and Presentation

    Oral argument classes necessitate meticulous preparation. Authorized groups analyze case data, refine authorized arguments, and anticipate potential questions from the appellate panel. This preparation typically includes mock arguments and intensive analysis to make sure a persuasive and well-informed presentation. The allotted time for oral argument is usually restricted, requiring concise and impactful supply of key factors. For example, an lawyer may deal with addressing perceived weaknesses of their written temporary, utilizing the oral argument as a chance to immediately interact with the panel’s issues.

  • Judicial Interplay and Clarification

    Oral argument gives a singular alternative for direct interplay between the appellate panel and authorized counsel. Judges typically pose inquiries to make clear authorized arguments, probe underlying reasoning, and discover potential implications of various authorized interpretations. This dynamic alternate can considerably affect the panel’s understanding of the case, highlighting the significance of clear and responsive communication by authorized counsel. For instance, a choose’s query a few particular precedent can permit an lawyer to reveal its relevance or distinguish it from the current case.

  • Influence on Case Outcomes

    Whereas not the only determinant, oral arguments can considerably affect case outcomes. Persuasive advocacy, coupled with insightful responses to judicial inquiries, can sway the panel’s understanding of key authorized points. Efficient oral argument can reinforce robust written briefs, make clear ambiguities, and tackle lingering issues. Conversely, a poorly executed oral argument can undermine a well-reasoned written submission. Thus, meticulous preparation and skillful presentation are essential for maximizing the potential impression of oral argument on the ultimate choice.

In conclusion, oral argument dates throughout the appellate division, second division calendar, symbolize pivotal moments within the appellate course of. These dates present a discussion board for direct engagement with the appellate panel, influencing case outcomes and shaping the event of case legislation. Understanding the dynamics of scheduling, preparation, judicial interplay, and potential impression is essential for efficient appellate advocacy.

4. Submission Deadlines

Submission deadlines, as outlined throughout the appellate division, second division calendar, are crucial parts governing the well timed submitting of paperwork in appellate proceedings. These deadlines guarantee environment friendly case administration and supply a structured framework for authorized professionals to navigate the appellate course of. Understanding the nuances of those deadlines is important for efficient appellate apply.

  • Briefs

    Briefs, core paperwork presenting authorized arguments and supporting proof, are topic to strict submitting deadlines. The calendar specifies the timeframe inside which appellants and respondents should submit their briefs. Lacking a deadline can have important repercussions, probably resulting in sanctions and even dismissal of the enchantment. For example, an appellant failing to file their opening temporary throughout the stipulated timeframe dangers forfeiting the chance to current their case to the appellate courtroom.

  • Motions

    Motions, formal requests made to the courtroom, additionally adhere to particular deadlines outlined within the calendar. These deadlines govern the submission of the preliminary movement, in addition to any responses or replies from opposing counsel. Just like briefs, failing to satisfy movement deadlines can prejudice a celebration’s authorized standing. For instance, a movement to dismiss filed after the designated deadline is likely to be deemed premature and summarily rejected by the courtroom.

  • Document on Attraction

    The report on enchantment, comprising transcripts, displays, and different paperwork from the decrease courtroom proceedings, have to be compiled and submitted inside a specified timeframe. The calendar dictates when the report have to be full and out there for overview by the appellate courtroom. Delays in submitting the report can impede the courtroom’s means to overview the case promptly and effectively, probably impacting the general timeline of the enchantment. For instance, incomplete or late-filed data can necessitate adjournments or extensions, delaying the decision of the enchantment.

  • Extensions and Adjournments

    Whereas strict adherence to deadlines is paramount, the calendar additionally gives mechanisms for requesting extensions or adjournments. These requests have to be made formally and are topic to the courtroom’s discretion. Justifications for extensions usually contain unexpected circumstances or advanced authorized points requiring further time for preparation. Granting an extension impacts subsequent deadlines, probably impacting the general case schedule. For instance, granting an extension for submitting a short may necessitate rescheduling oral argument dates to accommodate the adjusted timeline.

In conclusion, understanding and adhering to submission deadlines outlined throughout the appellate division, second division calendar is key to profitable appellate apply. These deadlines make sure the environment friendly and orderly processing of appeals, contributing to the general integrity and effectiveness of the judicial system. Managing these deadlines strategically, whereas anticipating potential challenges and using out there mechanisms for changes, constitutes a core competency for efficient authorized illustration within the appellate context.

5. Judicial Availability

Judicial availability, a crucial issue influencing the appellate division, second division calendar, dictates when judges are current to preside over courtroom proceedings, together with oral arguments, movement hearings, and conferences. This availability immediately impacts the scheduling of occasions throughout the calendar. Trigger and impact are clearly linked: restricted judicial availability necessitates strategic scheduling to keep away from delays and guarantee environment friendly case move. For instance, if a choose is unavailable because of a previous dedication, instances assigned to that choose have to be rescheduled, probably impacting different scheduled occasions and making a ripple impact throughout the calendar. Conversely, intervals of excessive judicial availability permit for extra flexibility in scheduling and might facilitate expedited case processing.

The significance of judicial availability as a part of the calendar is underscored by its impression on case administration. Constant judicial presence ensures well timed decision of appeals and minimizes backlogs. Actual-life examples illustrate this significance. A sudden, surprising absence of a choose can disrupt the whole calendar, necessitating adjournments and probably delaying justice for litigants. Conversely, proactive communication of judicial availability permits for environment friendly scheduling, maximizing the courtroom’s capability to handle its caseload. In instances involving time-sensitive issues, equivalent to injunctions or emergency stays, judicial availability turns into paramount. The calendar should accommodate these pressing wants, highlighting the dynamic interaction between judicial availability and the efficient administration of justice.

The sensible significance of understanding judicial availability extends past courtroom administration. Authorized professionals depend on this info to plan their schedules, put together for courtroom appearances, and handle shopper expectations. Figuring out when judges can be found permits for strategic scheduling of motions, oral arguments, and different crucial occasions. Moreover, it facilitates environment friendly communication with the courtroom and opposing counsel, contributing to a smoother and extra predictable appellate course of. Challenges come up when unexpected circumstances impression judicial availability, equivalent to sickness or emergencies. These conditions necessitate flexibility and flexibility throughout the courtroom system, typically requiring rescheduling and changes to the calendar. Understanding these potential disruptions and their impression on case administration is essential for all stakeholders within the appellate course of.

6. Vacation Observances

Vacation observances play a big function in shaping the appellate division, second division calendar. These observances, encompassing federal, state, and non secular holidays, necessitate cautious consideration throughout calendar development to make sure environment friendly courtroom operations whereas respecting established traditions. Understanding how vacation observances intersect with courtroom scheduling is important for all stakeholders concerned in appellate proceedings.

  • Courtroom Closures

    Vacation observances end in courtroom closures, impacting the scheduling of all courtroom actions, together with submitting deadlines, movement hearings, and oral arguments. These closures necessitate cautious planning to keep away from disruptions and guarantee well timed case processing. For example, if a submitting deadline falls on a vacation, it’s usually shifted to the subsequent enterprise day. This adjustment requires consciousness from authorized professionals to keep away from lacking crucial deadlines and probably jeopardizing their shoppers’ instances.

  • Prolonged Deadlines

    Recognizing the potential impression of courtroom closures, the calendar typically incorporates prolonged deadlines for filings and different procedural actions surrounding holidays. This lodging gives flexibility for authorized professionals and mitigates the danger of default because of holiday-related closures. For instance, a submitting deadline falling instantly earlier than a multi-day vacation is likely to be prolonged to offer adequate time for submission after the courtroom reopens. This proactive strategy facilitates environment friendly case administration and ensures equitable entry to the authorized system.

  • Scheduling Conflicts

    The interaction of vacation observances with usually scheduled courtroom classes can create scheduling conflicts. Oral arguments, movement hearings, and different occasions may require rescheduling to keep away from conflicts with holidays. This rescheduling necessitates coordination amongst judges, courtroom employees, and authorized professionals to reduce disruption and preserve the integrity of the calendar. For example, if a beforehand scheduled oral argument conflicts with a newly declared vacation, the courtroom should determine an alternate date that accommodates all concerned events. Efficient communication and adaptability are essential in navigating these scheduling challenges.

  • Influence on Case Processing Time

    Whereas vacation observances contribute to sustaining a balanced work surroundings, they’ll additionally impression general case processing time. Courtroom closures and adjusted schedules can introduce delays, particularly in time-sensitive instances. Understanding this potential impression is important for managing shopper expectations and creating life like timelines for case development. For instance, an enchantment filed shortly earlier than a serious vacation interval may expertise a barely longer processing time because of lowered courtroom exercise in the course of the vacation interval. This delay, whereas usually minor, highlights the sensible impression of vacation observances on the appellate course of.

In conclusion, vacation observances symbolize an integral issue within the improvement and implementation of the appellate division, second division calendar. Cautious consideration of those observances ensures environment friendly courtroom operations whereas respecting established traditions. Understanding the impression of courtroom closures, prolonged deadlines, potential scheduling conflicts, and their impact on case processing time is important for all stakeholders concerned in appellate proceedings. Efficient navigation of those elements contributes to a smoother, extra predictable, and in the end extra simply appellate course of.

7. Case Administration

Efficient case administration throughout the appellate division, second division, depends closely on the structured framework supplied by the courtroom calendar. The calendar serves as a central organizing software, facilitating the environment friendly move of instances by means of the appellate course of. Understanding the interaction between case administration practices and the calendar is essential for all stakeholders.

  • Scheduling and Docketing

    The calendar dictates the scheduling of all courtroom occasions, together with oral arguments, movement hearings, and conferences. Docketing, the method of recording and monitoring case-related actions, is intrinsically linked to the calendar. Correct docketing ensures that deadlines are met, related paperwork are filed well timed, and instances progress effectively. For example, a misdocketed movement may result in missed deadlines and procedural problems, highlighting the significance of exact coordination between case administration practices and the calendar.

  • Prioritization and Time Administration

    Case administration requires prioritization of duties and environment friendly time administration. The calendar gives the framework for allocating time and assets successfully. Authorized professionals depend on the calendar to anticipate upcoming deadlines, plan case methods, and guarantee satisfactory preparation for courtroom appearances. For instance, understanding the deadlines for submitting briefs and the scheduled date for oral argument permits attorneys to allocate adequate time for analysis, writing, and preparation, optimizing their case administration methods.

  • Communication and Coordination

    Efficient communication and coordination are important for profitable case administration. The calendar facilitates communication by offering a shared level of reference for all events concerned in a case. It permits coordinated scheduling of occasions, ensures well timed notification of deadlines, and facilitates environment friendly info alternate between the courtroom, authorized professionals, and litigants. For example, the calendar permits the courtroom to speak adjustments in scheduling or up to date deadlines to all events concurrently, minimizing confusion and selling transparency.

  • Monitoring and Analysis

    Monitoring case progress and evaluating outcomes are integral elements of case administration. The calendar gives a priceless software for monitoring case milestones, figuring out potential delays, and assessing the effectiveness of case administration methods. By analyzing case development towards the calendar, courtroom directors and authorized professionals can determine bottlenecks, streamline processes, and enhance general effectivity. For instance, monitoring the time elapsed between submitting an enchantment and scheduling oral argument permits for analysis of case processing time and identification of potential areas for enchancment.

In conclusion, efficient case administration throughout the appellate division, second division, is inextricably linked to the courtroom calendar. The calendar gives the important framework for scheduling, docketing, prioritization, communication, monitoring, and analysis of instances. Understanding this interaction and using the calendar strategically are essential for guaranteeing environment friendly and well timed decision of appellate proceedings. Efficient case administration, guided by the construction of the calendar, in the end contributes to the truthful and environment friendly administration of justice throughout the appellate system.

8. Public Entry

Public entry to the appellate division, second division calendar constitutes a cornerstone of judicial transparency and facilitates public engagement with the appellate course of. This entry permits people and organizations to trace instances, perceive courtroom schedules, and observe the workings of the appellate system. The next aspects illustrate the importance of public entry to this calendar.

  • Transparency and Accountability

    Publicly out there calendars promote transparency by offering perception into courtroom operations and scheduling practices. This transparency fosters accountability by permitting the general public to observe case progress and observe judicial workload. For instance, entry to the calendar permits researchers to investigate case processing instances, contributing to a greater understanding of judicial effectivity. This transparency also can determine potential systemic points, equivalent to undue delays or uneven distribution of instances, prompting needed reforms and contributing to a extra accountable judicial system.

  • Facilitating Authorized Analysis and Evaluation

    The calendar serves as a priceless useful resource for authorized professionals, researchers, and journalists searching for details about appellate proceedings. Entry to scheduled hearings, oral argument dates, and choice releases facilitates authorized analysis, evaluation of case traits, and reporting on judicial developments. For example, authorized students can use the calendar to trace particular varieties of instances, analyze their development by means of the appellate system, and draw conclusions about evolving authorized doctrines. This entry permits knowledgeable evaluation and contributes to a deeper understanding of authorized precedent.

  • Supporting Knowledgeable Public Discourse

    Public entry to the calendar empowers knowledgeable public discourse on authorized issues. By understanding courtroom schedules and case development, people can comply with instances of curiosity, interact in knowledgeable discussions about authorized points, and type reasoned opinions about judicial choices. For instance, public entry to the calendar permits residents to trace appeals associated to important public coverage points, fostering knowledgeable civic engagement and contributing to a extra sturdy public discourse surrounding these points.

  • Sensible Utility for Litigants and Practitioners

    Past selling transparency and facilitating analysis, the calendar provides sensible utility for litigants and authorized practitioners. Entry to the calendar permits litigants to trace their very own instances, anticipate upcoming deadlines, and plan accordingly. Authorized professionals depend on the calendar for scheduling courtroom appearances, managing caseloads, and coordinating with opposing counsel. This accessibility streamlines communication, reduces uncertainty, and promotes effectivity throughout the appellate course of. For instance, a lawyer can use the calendar to verify listening to dates, avoiding scheduling conflicts and guaranteeing well timed illustration for his or her shopper.

In conclusion, public entry to the appellate division, second division calendar serves as an important bridge between the judicial system and the general public. By fostering transparency, facilitating analysis, supporting knowledgeable discourse, and offering sensible utility for stakeholders, this entry enhances public understanding of and engagement with the appellate course of. This accessibility in the end contributes to a extra clear, accountable, and accessible judicial system, benefiting each the authorized neighborhood and the general public it serves.

Regularly Requested Questions

This part addresses frequent inquiries relating to the Appellate Division, Second Division courtroom calendar, offering concise and informative responses.

Query 1: The place can the calendar be accessed?

The calendar is usually out there on-line by means of the New York State Unified Courtroom System’s web site. Direct hyperlinks and entry factors might also be out there by means of the Second Division’s particular webpage.

Query 2: How ceaselessly is the calendar up to date?

The calendar is up to date usually to replicate adjustments in courtroom schedules, judicial assignments, and case proceedings. Whereas updates are frequent, consulting the calendar usually is really useful to make sure entry to probably the most present info.

Query 3: What info does the calendar include?

The calendar gives particulars on courtroom classes, oral argument schedules, movement deadlines, vacation observances, and different related info pertaining to the operation of the Appellate Division, Second Division.

Query 4: How can adjustments to the calendar be tracked?

Frequently checking the web calendar is the simplest approach to monitor adjustments. Some courtroom programs might also supply notification providers for important calendar updates, although availability varies.

Query 5: What are the implications of lacking a deadline listed on the calendar?

Lacking a deadline can have critical penalties, probably resulting in sanctions, dismissal of motions, or opposed outcomes in appellate proceedings. Immediate communication with the courtroom is essential in instances of unexpected circumstances affecting adherence to deadlines.

Query 6: How can one inquire about particular scheduling issues or request clarification on calendar entries?

Inquiries relating to particular scheduling issues or calendar entries needs to be directed to the Clerk’s Workplace of the Appellate Division, Second Division. Contact info is usually out there on the courtroom’s web site.

Understanding the courtroom calendar and its implications is important for efficient engagement with the appellate course of. Frequently consulting the calendar and speaking with the courtroom when needed contribute to environment friendly and knowledgeable participation in appellate proceedings.

This concludes the FAQ part. The next sections will delve additional into particular elements of the appellate course of throughout the Second Division.

Ideas for Using the Appellate Division, Second Division Courtroom Calendar

Efficient engagement with the appellate course of requires strategic use of the courtroom calendar. The next suggestions present steering for navigating the calendar and maximizing its utility.

Tip 1: Common Session:

Frequently consulting the calendar is paramount. Frequent overview permits for proactive identification of deadlines, courtroom classes, and different crucial dates, facilitating well timed preparation and stopping inadvertent omissions. Checking the calendar weekly, or much more ceaselessly in time-sensitive issues, is advisable.

Tip 2: Setting Reminders:

Calendar entries, together with deadlines and listening to dates, needs to be built-in into private or skilled calendaring programs. Setting reminders ensures well timed notifications, mitigating the danger of missed deadlines and facilitating immediate motion. Automated reminders can additional improve effectivity.

Tip 3: Understanding Notational Conventions:

Familiarization with notational conventions used throughout the calendar is important for correct interpretation. Understanding abbreviations, codes, and particular terminology prevents misinterpretations and ensures clear comprehension of scheduled occasions. Consulting the courtroom’s glossary or searching for clarification from courtroom employees can improve comprehension.

Tip 4: Anticipating Delays:

Whereas the calendar gives a structured framework, unexpected circumstances can result in delays. Constructing flexibility into schedules and anticipating potential adjournments or rescheduling permits for proactive adaptation and minimizes disruption. Sustaining communication with the courtroom and opposing counsel is essential for navigating potential delays successfully.

Tip 5: Leveraging On-line Assets:

Using on-line assets, together with the courtroom’s web site and digital submitting programs, enhances effectivity. On-line entry facilitates real-time calendar updates, digital submitting of paperwork, and retrieval of case info. Leveraging these assets streamlines processes and promotes well timed adherence to deadlines.

Tip 6: Coordinating with Courtroom Workers:

Direct communication with courtroom employees can show invaluable for clarifying scheduling questions, addressing procedural uncertainties, or searching for steering on particular calendar-related issues. Leveraging the experience of courtroom personnel ensures correct interpretation and facilitates clean navigation of the appellate course of.

Tip 7: Strategic Scheduling:

Strategic scheduling of motions, filings, and different actions can maximize impression and decrease delays. Contemplating courtroom schedules, judicial availability, and opposing counsel’s schedules when planning actions contributes to environment friendly case administration and optimizes authorized technique.

By implementing these methods, authorized professionals and litigants can successfully navigate the complexities of the courtroom calendar, guaranteeing well timed filings, preparedness for courtroom appearances, and environment friendly administration of appellate proceedings. These proactive measures contribute considerably to profitable outcomes within the appellate course of.

The following tips supply sensible steering for using the courtroom calendar successfully. The next conclusion summarizes the important thing takeaways and reinforces the significance of partaking with the appellate calendar strategically.

Conclusion

The appellate division, second division calendar gives a vital framework for navigating the complexities of the appellate course of inside its designated jurisdiction. This structured schedule governs case move, dictates deadlines, and ensures the environment friendly operation of the courtroom. Understanding its parts, together with courtroom classes, movement schedules, oral argument dates, submission deadlines, judicial availability, vacation observances, case administration protocols, and public entry mechanisms, is important for all stakeholders. Efficient utilization of this calendar requires proactive engagement, meticulous consideration to element, and strategic planning.

The calendar’s significance extends past mere scheduling. It represents a dedication to transparency, accountability, and accessibility throughout the judicial system. Strategic engagement with the calendar empowers authorized professionals and litigants to navigate the appellate course of successfully, contributing to a extra simply and environment friendly decision of appeals. Continued emphasis on accessible and well-maintained courtroom calendars stays essential for upholding the ideas of equity, effectivity, and transparency throughout the appellate system.